Jupiter is the largest planet in the Solar System: if it were hollow, more than 1300 Earth could fit inside.
Scientists describe Jupiter as a "gaseous giant" since it is mainly composed of hydrogen.The fast planet rotation (it takes only 10 hours to complete a full rotation) breaks up the surface layers of gaseous hydrogen into whirling clouds.
Under the clouds, there is no solid material but a wide ocean of hot liquid hydrogen. At greater depths, hydrogen becomes metallic.
Astronomers think the planet core is a sphere of melted rock, six times hotter than the Sun surface.
| Equatorial diameter | 142,754km |
| Polar diameter | 133,659km |
| Rotational period | 9.84 hours |
| Mass (Earth=1) | 317.9 |
| Mean density (water=1) | 1.31 |
| Gravitational velocity | 22.9 m/s2 |
| Tilt of axis | 1° |
| Maximum surface temperature | -118°C |
| Minimum surface temperature | -129°C |
| Albedo (100%reflection=1) | 0.52 |
| Number of satellites | 62 |
| Orbital period | 11.86 years |
| Mean distance from the Sun | 5.20 AU |
| Orbital eccentricity | 0.048 |
| Orbital inclination | 13° |
On Jupiter it rains
and it's always windy
but a good sixteen moons
make it so pleased
while unespected storms
revolve it around
it stately floats
in the endless cosmos
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