
Neptune, a planet extremely cold and dark, stands at the outer edge of the Solar System.
Astronomers did not know anything about it until the transit of the probe Voyager 2, in 1989. When it sent the images to Earth, they were astonished.
In spite of its quiet appearance Neptune has got the most turbulent atmosphere of the Solar System, with storms as big as Earth and icy winds, which are ten times faster than a hurricane.
Neptune has got visible magnitude 7.7 and therefore it can be observed through binoculars. It is slightly bluish; the disk details cannot be easily distinguished in any circumstance.
| Equatorial diameter | 49520 km |
| Polar diameter | 48203 km |
| Rotation period | 16.04 hours |
| Mass (Earth=1) | 17.13 |
| Mean density (water=1) | 1.64 |
| Gravitational velocity | 11.0 m/s2 |
| Tilt of axis | 296° |
| Maximum surface temperature | -219°C |
| Minimum surface temperature | -221°C |
| Albedo (100% reflection=1) | 0.41 |
| Number of satellites | 8 |
| Orbital period | 164.79 years |
| Mean distance from the Sun | 30.06 AU |
| Orbital eccentricity | 0.009 |
| Orbital inclination | 1.77° |
Uranus and Neptune
are nearly twins
Neptune is the darkest
and it lacks the rings
Uranus has the methane
that makes it sky-blue
why it stands on one side
nobody knows, nor you
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